Back to content

Livestock-Based Farming Systems, Renewable  Resources and the Environment

 

Effects of adding of nitrate, sulphate and molybdate on rumen methane levels and milk yield in dairy goats  fed basal diet of molasses supplemented with Stylosanthes foliage

Chu Manh Thang, Nguyen Ngoc Anh* and Can Thi Hop*

National Institute of Animal Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam
thangslu@gmail.com
*BaVi Goat and Rabbit Research Centre

Abstract

Sixteen Sannen dairy goats were used in randomized complete block design experiment to assess the effect of dietary addition of Nitrate (2% of DM) and Sulphate (2% of DM) and Molybdate (at 25ppm) on enteric methane production, blood nitrate and nitrite levels, milk yield and milk composition. Goats were gradually introduced to nitrate and sulfate and molybdate in a grass and concentrate basal diet over period of 4 weeks. The ratio of methane to carbon dioxide slightly decreased in goats fed nitrate and combined both molecules. DM intake of goats was not different among treatments. Milk yield were unaffected by addition, but lower protein of milk was observed in goats given nitrate treatments. The results indicated that supplement of a diet with nitrate and sulfate can be safely used to reduce enteric methane emission from dairy goats. The decreased energy loss did not improve milk yield and milk composition.

Keywords:  dairy goat, methane, molybdate, nitrate, sulfate, ,

Figure 1. Measuring methane in eructed gas from goats

Figure 2. Adding nitrate salt to the diet lowers the ratio of methane to carbon dioxide in eructed gas froim goats