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Livestock-Based Farming Systems, Renewable  Resources and the Environment

 

Effect of supplements of potassium nitrate or urea as sources of NPN on methane production in an in vitro system using molasses and Gliricidia or Mimosa (Mimosa pigra) foliages as the substrate

Xaykham Onphachanh, Aloun Ounalom, Phonevilay Silivong and T R Preston*

 

Faculty of Agriculture and Forest Resource, Souphanouvong University, Lao PDR
xaykhamonphachanh@rocketmail.com

* Finca Ecológica TOSOLY, AA 48 Socorro, Colombia

 

Abstract

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of potassium nitrate or urea on methane production from Mimosa and Gliricidia foliages in an in vitro incubation system with molasses as the energy source. The incubation was for 24 h with measurements of total gas and per cent methane at intervals of 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and determination of residual unfermented substrate at the end of each interval. 

Gas production, per cent methane in the gas and methane produced per unit DM solubilised at each incubation interval were lower with potassium nitrate than with urea or with no NPN. There was less methane in the gas at 6 hours for Gliricidia than for Mimosa but no differences for methane per unit substrate solubilized. For all other incubation intervals there were no differences between the two foliages.

 Keywords: Gliricidia sepium, climate change, fermentation, greenhouse gases, incubation