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Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock and Soils

Citation

Apparent digestibility of diets containing rice distillers’ by-product, Taro (Colocacia esculenta) silage and rice bran in growing pigs

Nouphone Manivanh, T R Preston* and Le Duc Ngoan**

 Souphanouvong University, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
nouphone2007@yahoo.com
*
Finca Ecológica, TOSOLY, UTA (Colombia)
AA #48, Socorro, Santander, Colombia
**Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue City, Viet Nam

 

Abstract

Four crossbred castrated male pigs, weighing on average 25 kg were allotted at random to 4 diets within a 4*4 Latin square design, to study effects of level of rice distillers’ residue (0, 10, 20, 30 % in DM) in combination with Taro silage (Colocasia esculenta) and rice bran on digestibility and N retention of growing pigs. The trial was conducted in the experimental area of Souphanouvong University, in Luang prabang province, Laos, from 3rd April 2011 to 12th May 2011.

Daily retention of N (Figure 1)  and N retained as percent of N digested (Figure 2) increased linearly with replacement of Taro silage by rice distiller's residue and rice bran. It appears that the biological value of the distiller’s residue is superior to that of Taro silage or that the distiller’s residue provides some other nutrient – possibly a probiotic effect of the yeast.

Key words: Biological value, feed intake, N retention, protein,

 

 

Figure 1. N retention in pigs fed taro silage and rice bran, or mixtures of the two, with increasing levels of rice distillers’ residue (corrected for differences in N intake) Figure 2. N retention as percent of N digested in pigs fed taro silage and rice bran, or mixtures of the two, with increasing level of rice distillers’ residue