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Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock and Soils

Citation

Effects of biochar from gasifier stove and effluent from biodigester for improving growth of maize in acid and fertile soils

Pham Thi Luyen, Duong Nguyen Khang and T R Preston*

Nong lam University, Vietnam
nguyenkhang.ptnlmt@gmail.com
*TOSOLY, AA48 Socorro, Santander, Colombia

Abstract

The study was conducted at the experimental farm of Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City from October 2010 to May 2011. A  maize biotest was used to evaluate three factors: biochar (at levels 0, 2, 4 and 6%), two kind of soils (acid and fertile soil), effluent (with and without). There were in total 16 treatments in this experiment with 4 repetitions, arranged in a complete randomized block design.

The combination of biochar and effluent increased the  height of the maize (from 48 to 157 cm) and the biomass yield (from 27 to 114 g/plant) compared with the control treatment. There were improvements in soil structure, pH and mineral status after addition of biochar and effluent.

Figure 1. Effect of  level of biochar and effluent on height of maize Figure 2 . Effect of  level of biochar and effluent on root biomass of maize
Figure 3 . Effect of  level of biochar and effluent on green biomass of maize Figure 4. Effect of  level of biochar and effluent on total biomass of maize

 

 

Key words: Biotest, carbon, pH, structure,