vti_encoding:SR|utf8-nl vti_author:SR|TOSHIBA-TRP\\TOSHIBA vti_modifiedby:SR|TOSHIBA-TRP\\TOSHIBA vti_timelastmodified:TR|27 Dec 2010 17:53:06 -0000 vti_timecreated:TR|27 Dec 2010 17:53:06 -0000 vti_cacheddtm:TX|27 Dec 2010 17:53:06 -0000 vti_filesize:IR|13411 vti_cachedtitle:SR|Epsilon Dissertations and Graduate Theses Archive - The effect of cassava foliage (Manihot esculenta) on gastrointestinal parasites of small ruminants in Cambodia vti_cachedbodystyle:SR| vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|Q|http://epsilon.slu.se/eprints.css Q|http://epsilon.slu.se/diss_eprints.css Q|http://epsilon.slu.se/eprints.css Q|http://epsilon.slu.se/diss_eprints.css Q|http://epsilon.slu.se/print.css H|http://diss-epsilon.slu.se:8080/ H|http://diss-epsilon.slu.se:8080/perl/search H|http://diss-epsilon.slu.se:8080/help H|http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/ H|http://www.slu.se/en/ S|http://epsilon.slu.se/logomini_new.gif H|http://www.slu.se/en/library/publish/about-epsilon/ S|http://epsilon.slu.se/eps_krull3.gif 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esculenta)\\ on\\ gastrointestinal\\ parasites\\ of\\ small\\ ruminants\\ in\\ Cambodia DC.creator Seng,\\ Sokerya DC.description The\\ overall\\ aim\\ of\\ this\\ project\\ was\\ to\\ evaluate\\ whether\\ cassava\\ foliage\\ mitigates\\ gastrointestinal\\ (GI)\\ nematode\\ infections\\ in\\ young\\ goats\\ in\\ Cambodia.\\ The\\ nematocidal\\ activity\\ of\\ fresh\\ cassava\\ foliage\\ was\\ investigated\\ in\\ four\\ trials\\ with\\ experimentally\\ infected\\ pen-fed\\ goats.\\ In\\ the\\ first\\ experiment,\\ the\\ activity\\ on\\ incoming\\ larvae\\ and\\ established\\ adult\\ worms\\ were\\ tested\\ following\\ short-term\\ feeding\\ of\\ fresh\\ foliage\\ for\\ three\\ weeks.\\ Goats\\ (4-6\\ months)\\ were\\ first\\ treated\\ with\\ ivermectin.\\ After\\ six\\ weeks,\\ they\\ were\\ re-infected\\ with\\ ~2000\\ mixed\\ infective\\ third-stage\\ GI\\ nematode\\ larvae\\ (L3).\\ There\\ was\\ only\\ a\\ slightly\\ reduction\\ in\\ the\\ faecal\\ egg\\ counts\\ (FEC)\\ during\\ the\\ cassava\\ feeding\\ periods.\\ In\\ the\\ second\\ experiment,\\ the\\ effects\\ of\\ prolonged\\ feeding\\ of\\ fresh\\ (CaF)\\ or\\ ensiled\\ (CaS)\\ cassava\\ foliage\\ for\\ ten\\ weeks\\ using\\ the\\ same\\ type\\ of\\ set\\ up\\ as\\ in\\ experiment\\ one.\\ The\\ inoculations\\ were\\ in\\ accordance\\ with\\ the\\ first\\ trial,\\ except\\ that\\ 3000\\ L3\\ were\\ administrated.\\ It\\ was\\ found\\ that\\ CaF\\ only\\ reduced\\ worm\\ fecundity,\\ while\\ feeding\\ CaS\\ also\\ reduced\\ the\\ worm\\ burdens,\\ but\\ only\\ of\\ Haemonchus\\ contortus.\\ Although\\ this\\ was\\ promising,\\ it\\ was\\ realized\\ that\\ the\\ possible\\ effects\\ of\\ a\\ high\\ protein\\ content\\ in\\ cassava\\ silage\\ was\\ a\\ confounder.\\ Accordingly,\\ a\\ third\\ trial\\ was\\ conducted.\\ The\\ aim\\ was\\ to\\ compare\\ the\\ antiparasitic\\ effects\\ in\\ goats\\ fed\\ CaS,\\ and\\ a\\ supplement\\ of\\ urea\\ molasses\\ and\\ soybean\\ meal\\ (UM).\\ The\\ results\\ indicated\\ that\\ the\\ UM\\ supplementation\\ supported\\ only\\ resilience\\ (weight\\ gain,\\ anaemic\\ state)\\ against\\ GI\\ parasite\\ infection,\\ whereas\\ parasite\\ fecundity\\ and\\ worm\\ burden\\ were\\ more\\ or\\ less\\ unaffected.\\ In\\ the\\ final\\ experiment\\ special\\ attention\\ was\\ paid\\ on\\ the\\ antiparasitic\\ effects\\ of\\ CaS.\\ Both\\ cassava\\ foliage\\ and\\ paragrass\\ (Brachiaria\\ mutica)\\ were\\ ensiled\\ with\\ two\\ fermentative\\ additives\\ (sugar\\ palm\\ syrup\\ or\\ rice\\ bran)\\ and\\ were\\ then\\ fed\\ in\\ a\\ similar\\ fashion\\ to\\ the\\ previous\\ experiments.\\ CaS\\ still\\ provided\\ consistent\\ results\\ irrespective\\ of\\ the\\ fermentative\\ additive\\ used.\\ It\\ is\\ concluded\\ that\\ cassava\\ foliage\\ can\\ be\\ used\\ to\\ reduce\\ the\\ adverse\\ effects\\ of\\ GI\\ nematode\\ infections\\ in\\ goats,\\ in\\ particular\\ when\\ offered\\ as\\ silage. DC.date 2009-01-01 DC.type Thesis DC.identifier http://diss-epsilon.slu.se:8080/archive/00002010/ DC.format pdf\\ http://diss-epsilon.slu.se:8080/archive/00002010/01/Thesis.pdf vti_charset:SR|windows-1252 vti_title:SR|Epsilon Dissertations and Graduate Theses Archive - The effect of cassava foliage (Manihot esculenta) on gastrointestinal parasites of small ruminants in Cambodia vti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.5516 vti_backlinkinfo:VX|